Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit exceptional luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Despite this, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate comprehensive investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to present a systematic a

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit intriguing luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. However, the potential toxicological effects of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to provide a detailed analysis of th

Photocatalysis offers a sustainable approach to addressing/tackling/mitigating environmental challenges through the utilization/employment/implementation of semiconductor materials. However, conventional gold colloid photocatalysts often suffer from limited efficiency due to factors such as/issues including/hindrances like rapid charge recombinatio